Northeast FloridaRepair & assessment specialists
Bulkhead Problems?
Let’s Identify the Right Repair.
From seawall erosion and soil washout to cracks, failing tiebacks and deteriorating bulkheads, get help understanding your waterfront property’s repair options.
Or call (904) 821-5744
Barefoot Marine Construction · Certified General Contractor #1533461
- Barefoot Marine Construction · Certified General Contractor #1533461
- Photo-first assessment
- Diagnosis before quoting
- Northeast Florida only
Know what you are looking at
Anatomy of a waterfront wall
- 1Tieback rod — restrains the top of the wall against soil pressure
- 2Anchor or deadman — buried in undisturbed soil behind the wall
- 3Backfill — compacted soil that also supports anything built above it
- 4Filter fabric and drainage stone — lets water through, holds soil back
- 5Cap — ties the panels together and seals the top of the wall
- 6Weep hole — relieves pressure as the tide falls
- 7Embedded toe — buried depth that resists the base kicking out
Most of a seawall is invisible from your lawn — the embedded toe, the tiebacks, the filter fabric and the backfill. That is why surface appearance is a poor guide to condition.
See how each part failsStart here
What is your bulkhead doing?
Pick what matches what you are seeing. Each one opens an assessment request with that symptom already selected — and you can choose more than one once you are in.
- Soil washing out behind the wallDips, depressions or disappearing yard along the wall
- Wall leaning or bowingThe wall is tipping waterward or bulging outward
- Cracks in concreteCracked panels, cap or returns
- Water coming through the wallSeepage, jets or streams through joints and cracks
- Deteriorating wood or vinylRot, splitting, brittleness or UV damage
- Exposed or damaged tiebacksVisible rods, plates, or anchors pulling through
- Missing or damaged wall capCracked, separating, spalling or missing cap
- Sinkholes or voidsHoles opening up, hollow-sounding ground, collapsing areas
- Storm or impact damageDamage after a storm, surge, flooding or vessel impact
- Not sureSomething looks wrong but you cannot identify it
Not sure which applies? Start an assessment anyway — photographs usually answer the question.
Repair services
Work that addresses the cause, not just the symptom
Most bulkheads fail through one of a small number of mechanisms. Identifying which one is running is what makes a repair last.
Bulkhead repair
Most bulkheads do not fail all at once. They develop a specific problem in a specific place, and that problem has a cause. Repair work starts by identifying both.
Learn moreSeawall repair
A seawall that is showing symptoms is not automatically a seawall that needs replacing. The question is what is failing, why, and whether the rest of the structure is sound enough to build on.
Learn moreSeawall erosion repair
Erosion behind a wall is a plumbing problem before it is a structural one. Water found a route out, and it has been taking soil with it.
Learn moreSoil stabilization
The soil behind a wall is a structural component. When it loses density, both the wall and anything built on top of it lose support.
Learn moreSeawall void filling
Voids behind a seawall are almost always bigger than the hole you can see. The surface is the last thing to go.
Learn moreTiebacks, caps, storm damage & more
Including repair by wall material — concrete, vinyl, timber and steel — plus commercial and marina structures.
Common bulkhead problems
Soil leaving through the wall is where most of it starts
A joint opens. Water begins moving through it on tide cycles and carries the finest material out. The cavity grows. By the time the lawn collapses, several things have been happening for a long time.
- 1Backfill lost from the yard — the depression is the last stage, not the first
- 2Open joint — water takes the easiest route out, and it widens each cycle
- 3Sediment carried into the waterway — your soil, in transit

Repair or replace?
A failing section does not mean a failing wall
The deciding question is whether there is enough sound structure left to build a repair on — which you cannot answer by looking at the part that is broken.
- The problem is localised, not along the whole wall
- Panels and piles retain meaningful section
- The failure is in anchoring, drainage or the cap
- The wall was adequately designed to begin with
- Deterioration is distributed along the wall
- Structural elements have limited section left
- The wall was undersized for its height or loading
- Repairs keep being needed in new places
How it works
From photographs to a repair plan
The sequence is designed to remove guesswork before anyone drives to your property — and to keep findings separate from recommendations so you can see how a conclusion was reached.
- 1
Describe what you are seeing
Pick the symptoms that match your wall and tell us what changed and when. You do not need to diagnose anything — the point is to capture what you have noticed in your own words.
- 2
Send photographs
A wide shot of the wall, close-ups of the problem areas, and the ground behind the wall. Photographs at low tide show considerably more of the structure and are worth waiting for.
- 3
Initial review
Your symptoms and photographs are reviewed to narrow down what the evidence points to and what needs to be checked in person. This is where most of the guesswork is removed.
- 4
On-site assessment
Barefoot Marine Construction inspects the wall on site under Certified General Contractor #1533461 — probing behind it, sounding concrete, checking the toe and looking for the mechanism rather than just the symptom.
- 5
Findings and options
You get an explanation of what is happening, what is causing it, and which repair approaches are realistic for your wall and conditions — with findings kept separate from recommendations.
Documented projects
Repairs documented start to finish
Each published project records the problem, what the assessment found, the repair performed, and matched before and after photographs from the same angles.
No documented projects published yet
This site does not publish invented case studies or testimonials. Project documentation will appear here once real repairs have been completed and photographed — with matched before and after angles, assessment findings, and the work actually carried out.
The case-study format and photography requirements are published in the meantime, so you can see exactly what will be recorded.
Who we work with
Residential and commercial waterfront
The structures differ less than the decision-making does. A homeowner and a condominium board need the same findings, delivered in very different forms.

Residential
Single-family waterfront on the St. Johns, the Intracoastal, the tidal creeks and the canal communities. Soil loss, leaning walls, cracked caps and the repair-or-replace question.
- Symptom-led assessment from your photographs
- Explanation of what is causing it, not just what is wrong
- Realistic repair options for your wall and conditions

Commercial, HOA & marina
Associations, condominiums, marinas, waterfront developments, property managers and municipal facilities. Longer walls, variable condition, and decisions that have to survive a board meeting.
- Segmented condition survey by station, not one verdict
- Prioritised planning that supports reserve studies
- Documentation that outlives the people who commissioned it

Tidal rivers, saltmarsh creeks, the Intracoastal and the canal communities — walls built in very different decades, failing for a handful of repeatable reasons.
Service area
Waterfront communities across Northeast Florida
Conditions change substantially across the region — salinity, tidal range, fetch, wake exposure and soil type all differ. Each location page covers what actually shapes wall performance there.
Duval County
The St. Johns River, its tidal tributaries and the Atlantic beaches.
St. Johns County
The Intracoastal, the Tolomato and Matanzas Rivers, and the river bluffs of the northwest.
Clay County
The wide, largely fresh reach of the St. Johns, Doctors Lake and Black Creek.
Nassau County
Also servingAmelia Island, the Amelia and Nassau Rivers and the northern Intracoastal.
Flagler County
Also servingThe Palm Coast saltwater canal network and the Intracoastal south of Matanzas Inlet.
Repair Education Center
Direct answers to the questions owners actually ask
Sixteen articles covering diagnosis, causes, repair methods, materials, cost factors and storm damage — each one answering the question in the opening paragraph.
7 min read
How Do I Know If My Seawall Is Failing?
A seawall is failing when soil is leaving from behind it, when it is moving out of position, or when its structural elements have lost the capacity to…
Learn more8 min read
Can a Bulkhead Be Repaired Instead of Replaced?
Yes, in many cases. The deciding factor is whether the wall’s structural elements still have meaningful service life. A wall with sound panels and a f…
Learn more7 min read
What Causes Soil to Wash Out Behind a Seawall?
Soil washes out behind a seawall because water is moving through or beneath the wall and carrying backfill with it. The five usual pathways are open p…
Learn moreFrequently asked
Questions waterfront owners ask first
If yours is not here, the Repair Education Center goes considerably deeper.
How do I know if my seawall needs repair or replacement?
The deciding factor is whether the wall’s structural elements still have meaningful service life. A wall with sound panels and a failed anchoring system is usually a repair candidate; a wall whose panels are deteriorating throughout generally is not. Age alone is a poor predictor — establishing which situation you have requires inspecting the whole wall, not just the part that is failing.
Why does soil keep washing out from behind my wall?
Because water is moving through or under the wall and carrying backfill with it. The usual routes are open panel joints, failed filter fabric, cracks through the wall, scour beneath the toe, or stormwater discharging near the top of the wall. Until that pathway is closed or properly filtered, any fill you add tends to follow the original soil out.
Do I need to know what is wrong before requesting an assessment?
No. Most people notice that something looks different without knowing what it means. A few clear photographs and a description of what you are seeing are enough to narrow things down — that is the whole purpose of the assessment request.
What does bulkhead repair cost in Jacksonville?
There is no reliable published figure, because cost is driven by what is actually failing, how much of the wall is affected, access, method and permitting. Those vary enormously between properties. Any number quoted before someone has seen the wall is a guess, which is why this site does not publish pricing.
Is my seawall damage covered by insurance?
Coverage for seawalls is frequently limited or excluded and varies substantially between policies and carriers. Your own policy documents and your carrier are the only authority on that. Thorough documentation of the condition and the damage helps your position regardless of the coverage outcome.
Are you licensed?
Yes. Work is carried out by Barefoot Marine Construction under Certified General Contractor #1533461, a Florida state certification issued through the Florida Department of Business & Professional Regulation. You can confirm it directly with the state rather than taking our word for it; the licence number is in the footer of every page with a link to the public lookup. Verifying a contractor's licence before work begins is worth doing with anyone, not just us.
What areas do you cover?
Duval, St. Johns and Clay Counties as primary service areas, plus Nassau and Flagler Counties. That covers Jacksonville and the beaches, Ponte Vedra and Nocatee, St. Augustine, Fleming Island and Orange Park, Fernandina Beach and Amelia Island, and Palm Coast.
My wall looks fine after the last storm. Should I still have it checked?
If your area took surge or sustained wave action, yes. The damage that matters most after a storm — toe scour and backfill washout — happens below the waterline and behind the wall, where nothing is visible from the top. A wall can look unchanged and have materially less capacity than it had before.
How quickly should I act on soil loss behind my wall?
It is rarely an emergency on the day you notice it, and it is reliably more expensive the longer it runs, because localised soil problems become structural ones. Weeks rather than seasons is a reasonable standard. In the meantime, keep traffic off ground you suspect is undermined.
Request an assessment
Tell us what your bulkhead is doing
Pick the symptoms, send a few photographs, and get help understanding what they point to and which repair options are realistic for your wall.